Impact of Carbon Tax and Subsidy Policies on Original Equipment Manufacturers and Remanufacturing Companies from the Perspective of Carbon Emissions

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Fangfang Wei¹  Yi Xu²  Shuiying Zhao³  Conghu Liu³ 

[1] Antai College of Economics & Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200031, China;Center for International Education, Philippine Christian University, Manila 1004, Philippines;School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 234000, China;

关键词: carbon emission;    original equipment manufacturer (OEM);    remanufacturing;    game model;    sustainable development;    global warming;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph19106252

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

To analyze the impact of government carbon tax and subsidy policies on the manufac turing industry in the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. This paper constructs a game model based on two government policies: a “carbon tax” policy for the original product and a “subsidy” policy for the remanufactured product, taking the original product and the remanufactured product as the objects. The policy game model is used to study the impact of carbon taxes, government subsidies, and carbon emissions on product quality, sales, and corporate profits. The results show that under the carbon tax and government subsidy policies, the price of remanufactured products will decrease, the quality will increase, sales will improve, and remanufacturers’ profits will increase; these outcomes are conducive to the development of remanufacturing enterprises. Meanwhile, the price of original products will increase, quality will decrease, sales will decline, and original equipment manufacturers will have to develop and adopt low-carbon technologies to achieve sustainable development. This paper provides decision support for the formulation of government carbon emission policy, and theories and methods for the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry.

【 授权许可】

Unknown