Analysis of Photovoltaic Self-Consumption Systems

Energies

Carlos J. Sarasa-Maestro¹  Rodolfo Dufo-López¹  José L. Bernal-Agustín¹ 

[1] Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50018, Spain;

关键词: photovoltaic tariffs;    self-consumption;    net metering;    remuneration policies;    grid parity;   

DOI  :  10.3390/en9090681

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Components and installation prices could make the self-consumption of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems competitive. In this paper, we explore different self-consumption options, off-grid PV systems (with back-up generator and/or batteries), and grid-connected PV systems under net-metering policies. The calculation of the net present cost (NPC) reveals that the grid-connected PV-only case (for the net-metering scheme) is the most attractive from the technical and financial points of view, with a levelised cost of energy less than 0.1 €/kWh. Off-grid PV + Diesel + Batteries has a higher cost, around two or three times the grid-connected PV-only under net metering. Additionally, the off-grid PV + Diesel is less attractive from a financial point of view, which has a cost of around 10 times the PV-only under net metering. In addition, the values of life cycle CO2 emissions in each of the cases studied have been compared, and we have concluded that although the off-grid PV + Diesel + Batteries system presents lower CO2 emissions than the PV-only system, the existence of batteries does not allow one to affirm that the PV + Diesel + Batteries system is the best from an environmental point of view.

【 授权许可】

Unknown