International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X | |
Predicting process design spaces for spray drying amorphous solid dispersions | |
Gabriele Sadowski1  Samuel O. Kyeremateng1  Matthias Degenhardt2  Kristin Lehmkemper2  Stefanie Dohrn3  Christian Luebbert3  Pranay Rawal3  | |
[1] Co. KG, Global Pharmaceutical R&D, Knollstraße, D-67061 Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany;;AbbVie Deutschland GmbH &TU Dortmund University, Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory of Thermodynamics, Emil-Figge-Str. 70, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany; | |
关键词: Amorphous solid dispersion; Residual solvent; Spray drying; Solvent selection; PC-SAFT; Process design space; | |
DOI : | |
来源: DOAJ |
【 摘 要 】
Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) are commonly manufactured using spray-drying processes. The product quality can be decisively influenced by the choice of process parameters. Following the quality-by-design approach, the identification of the spray-drying process design space is thus an integral task in drug product development. Aiming a solvent-free and homogeneous ASD, API crystallization and amorphous phase separation needs to be avoided during drying. This publication provides a predictive approach for determining spray-drying process conditions via considering thermodynamic driving forces for solvent drying as well as ASD-specific API/polymer/solvent interactions and glass transitions. The ternary API/polymer/solvent phase behavior was calculated using the Perturbed-Chain Statistical Associating Theory (PC-SAFT) and combined with mass and energy balances to find appropriate spray-drying conditions. A process design space was identified for the ASDs of ritonavir and naproxen with either poly(vinylpyrrolidone) or poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinylacetate) spray dried from the solvents acetone, dichloromethane, or ethanol.
【 授权许可】
Unknown