Prerequisites for the physical development of preschool children for the realization of the tasks of physical education

Physical Activity Review

Viktoria Pasichnyk¹  Maryan Pityn¹  Valeryi Melnyk¹  Ivan Karatnyk¹  Anna Hakman²  Yaroslav Galan² 

[1] Lviv State University of Physical Culture named after I. Boberskii, Lviv, Ukraine;Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Chernivtsi, Ukraine;

关键词: physical fitness;    children;    preschool age;    children development;   

DOI  :  10.16926/par.2018.06.16

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Introduction: The preschool age is reasonably considered as the most significant period in the process of achild’sbodyformation. Itisatthisparticularagethatthefoundationislaidforpersonalhealthandphysical qualities necessary for efficient participation in various spheres of social life in the future. The aim of this study is to get a knowledge about the dynamics and level of physical fitness in three- to six-year-old children. Materialandmethods: The study was carried out on the basis of pre-school institutionsofLvivandLvivregionin2017.Altogether1188preschoolchildren(n=1188)wereinvolvedintheresearch,including418childrenofjuniorpreschoolage(3to4yearsold),350middle-aged preschoolers (4 to 5 years old) and 420 senior preschoolers (5 to 6 years old). Methods of research applied were as follows: analysis and systematization of scientific publications, educational experiment, educationaltesting,educationalobservations,Student’st-test, parametric statistics methods. Results: It hasbeenfoundthatwithagetheexaminedsampleofchildrendisplaysgradualimprovementofallphysicalfitnesscharacteristics.Thefindingstestifyto intensiveandheterochronicdevelopmentof children’s motor qualities in the process of theirontogenesis.Conclusion: Generalphysicalfitnesslevelofthemajorityoftheexaminedchildrencouldbeestimatedassatisfactoryandcorrespondingtotheappropriate age standards. Our findings supplement the data on application of the available informativetests for preschooler’s physical fitness assessment.

【 授权许可】

Unknown