Using Ellenberg-Pignatti values to estimate habitat preferences of wild food and medicinal plants: an example from northeastern Istria (Croatia)

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

Ivana Vitasović Kosić¹  Łukasz Łuczaj²  Josip Juračak³ 

[1] Department of Agricultural Botany, University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture;Department of Botany, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Rzeszów;Department of Management and Rural Entrepreneurship, University of Zagreb Faculty of Agriculture;

关键词: Ethnoecology;    Quantitative ethnobotany;    Ellenberg indicator values;    Wild edible plants;    Medicinal plants;    Ćićarija;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13002-017-0159-6

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background The paper presents the first ethnobotanical application of Ellenberg indicator values, which are widely used in European plant ecology. The aim of the study was to find out if Ellenberg values (indicating habitat preferences) differ for wild food and medicinal plants used in north-eastern Istria (Croatia). We used Ellenberg-Pignatti values (the version of Ellenberg values used in this part of Europe). Methods Fifty semi-structured interviews were carried out among local key informants, asking which wild food and medicinal plants they used. Results The mean number of food and medicinal plants mentioned per interview was 30. Altogether, 121 species were recorded as food or medicine used or previously used in the study area. Thirty-one species are used exclusively as food or everyday drink, 50 species are used exclusively as medicine and 40 species are used for both food and medicine. There were no significant differences between Ellenberg values for food and medicinal plants, apart from the Nitrogen indicator value – the plants used exclusively as food had a significantly higher index than those used in medicine. This probably stems from the fact that plants with soft fleshy shoots are attractive as food and they are more likely to come from nitrogen-rich ruderal habitats. Conclusions Food plants and medicinal plants are collected from a variety of habitats and no clear difference between the two categories of plants was detected, however further testing of Ellenberg values in ethnobotanical studies could be interesting.

【 授权许可】

Unknown