Preliminary Empirical Validation of the “Basic Needs Satisfaction in Sport Scale” With a Sample of Spanish Athletes

Frontiers in Psychology

Constantino Arce¹  Francisco J. Parra²  Cristina De Francisco²  M. D. Pilar Vílchez² 

[1] Department of Social Psychology, Basic and Methodology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain;Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication, Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain;

关键词: basic psychological needs;    sport;    Spanish;    validity;    reliability;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01057

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The theory of self-determination establishes the existence of three basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relationship). If these needs are satisfied, optimal personal well-being will be achieved. The Basic Needs Satisfactions in Sport Scale (BNSSS) is a measurement developed to evaluate these needs within the sporting context. The BNSSS measures the satisfaction of the three basic psychological needs through 20 items distributed in five dimensions: autonomy-choice, autonomy-volition, autonomy-perceived locus of internal causality, competence, and relatedness. The purpose of this study is to validate a Spanish version of the BNSSS. The sample were 441 team athletes with a mean age of 17.46 (SD = 3.59), which 46.5% were men and the remaining percentage (53.5%) were women. After a standardised data collection, confirmatory factor analysis and invariance analyses were performed, as well as composite reliability. The obtained version showed a good overall fit of the model and values of composite reliability higher to 0.70. Therefore, a useful tool for assessing basic psychological needs in team sports was obtained.

【 授权许可】

Unknown