期刊论文详细信息
BMC Public Health
Intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine: results from a population-based survey in Canada
Manish Sadarangani1  Amy Booth1  Anna Gottschlich1  Lori A. Brotto1  Gina S. Ogilvie1  Melanie C. M. Murray1  C. Sarai Racey1  David Goldfarb1  Arianne Albert1  Liisa A. M. Galea2  Laurie W. Smith2  Shanlea Gordon2  Angela Kaida2 
[1] Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia;Women’s Health Research Institute;
关键词: COVID-19;    Vaccine hesitancy;    Vaccine confidence;    Vaccine;    Canada;    Public health;   
DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-021-11098-9
来源: DOAJ
【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background The success of any COVID-19 vaccine program ultimately depends on high vaccine uptake. This study determined overall intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and identified factors that predict intentions to be vaccinated against COVID-19 in Canada, specifically in key priority groups identified by the American Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP) and the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) for early immunization. Methods Individuals from research cohorts from the general population of British Columbia aged 25–69 were invited complete an online survey based on validated scales and theoretical frameworks to explore intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Two multivariable logistic regression models were conducted to determine factors associated with intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Results Of 4948 respondents, 79.8% intended to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. In multivariable modeling, respondents who intended to receive the vaccine had higher vaccine attitudinal scores (p <  0.001), reported greater influence of direct social norms (p = 0.001), and indirect social norms, including their family physician (p = 0.024), and Provincial Health Officer (p = 0.011). Older individuals (> 60 years) were more likely to intend to receive the vaccine, while females (95%CI 0.57,0.93), those with less than high school education (95%CI 0.5,0.76), those who self-identified as non-white (95%CI 0.60,0.92), self-identified as Indigenous (95%CI 0.36,0.84) and essential non-health care workers (95%CI 0.59,0.86) had lower adjusted odds of intending to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Conclusions To optimize vaccine coverage, public health should focus on key messages around vaccine safety and benefit, and leverage trusted practitioners for messaging. As certain key populations identified by NACI and ACIP for early immunization report a lower intention to vaccinate, there is a need for in-depth education and support for these communities to ensure optimal uptake.

【 授权许可】

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