Perbandingan Lama Analgesia antara Kombinasi Bupivakain 0,125% dan Tramadol 1 mg/kgBB dengan Bupivakain 0,125% Melalui Blokade Kaudal pada Pasien Anak Pascaoperasi Hipospadia

Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif

A. Himendra Wargahadibrata¹  Ruli Herman Sitanggang¹  Viana Wijayanti² 

[1] Departemen Anestesiologi dan Terapi IntensifFakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung;SMF Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Rumah Sakit KPJ Medika BSD Tangerang;

关键词: Bupivacaine;    caudal block;    hypospadia repair;    tramadol;   

DOI  :  10.15851/jap.v2n2.307

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Caudal block is the most common regional anesthetic technique performed in pediatric surgery. This study was designed to compare the duration of analgesia of caudal block between combination of bupivacaine with tramadol and bupivacaine in toddler with hypospadia repair. Thirty American Society of Anesthesia (ASA) I toddlers, aged 1–5 years old at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, runs from March to May, 2010. Patients in group BT, received 0.125% bupivacaine mixed with tramadol 1 mg/kgBW0.5 mL/kgBW and group B, received plain 0.125% bupivacaine in the same total volume. This type of research is experimental. It wasa single blind randomized controlled trial. Duration of postoperative analgesia were noted. The t-test was used for analysing the data of this study. The duration of analgesia in group BT 531.33 (SD 42.86) was significantly longer than in group B 370.00 (SD 37.37) minutes with p value<0.001. Caudal administration of 0.125% bupivacaine mixed with tramadol 1 mg/kgBW resulted in longer duration of analgesia compared with 0.125% of bupivacaine.

【 授权许可】

Unknown