Treating implicit trauma: a quasi-experimental study comparing the EMDR Therapy Standard Protocol with a ‘Blind 2 Therapist’ version within a trauma capacity building project in Northern Iraq

Journal of International Humanitarian Action

Paul Keenan¹  Paul William Miller²  Salah Ahmad³  Matthew D. Kiernan⁴  Peter Bumke⁵  Helga Mattheß⁵  Lorraine Knibbs⁶  Cordula Mattheß⁶  Derek Farrell⁶  Ad de Jongh⁶ 

[1] EMDR UK & Ireland Association;Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Ulster University;Jiyan Foundation for Human Rights and Torture;Northern Hub for Veteran and Military Families’ Research;Trauma Aid Germany;University of Worcester (UK);

关键词: EMDR;    Trauma;    Treatment;    Shame;    Retribution;    Implicit;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s41018-020-00070-8

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Psychological trauma is a silent epidemic which presents as a global public health issue, often in the form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy is an empirically supported treatment intervention for PTSD and has been used as part of trauma-capacity building, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). For some survivor’s, their trauma experiences cannot be spoken of: they may be alluded to, suggested and though not directly expressed. There are several factors as to why these implicit trauma experiences are ‘unspoken’, for example, when the trauma involves a deep-rooted sense of shame or guilt, a distorted sense of over-responsibility or when to speak of the trauma engenders fear of retribution, reprisal and consequence. This paper will explore the effectiveness of using two protocol variations of EMDR Therapy—standard versus a ‘Blind 2 Therapist’ protocol version as part of a quasi-experimental study which took place in Northern Iraq. The study contains two projects and subsequently tested several hypotheses regarding safety, effectiveness, efficiency and relevance of the ‘Blind 2 Therapist’ protocol within EMDR Therapy. Results indicated support for the B2T protocol intervention with various trauma populations including Yezidi survivors of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)—also known as Daesh.

【 授权许可】

Unknown