The effect of the applied induction immunosuppressive therapy protocol on the allografted kidney condition

Transplantologiâ

O. V. Dymova¹  E. N. Platova¹  A. G. Aganesov¹  M. M. Morozova¹  M. M. Kaabak¹  V. V. Panin¹  N. N. Babenko¹  V. A. Goryaynov¹ 

[1] Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery;

关键词: kidney transplantation;    induction immunosuppression;    eculizumab;    alemtuzumab;    allografted kidney function.;   

DOI  :  10.23873/2074-0506-2017-9-1-7-11

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Aim: To assess the Eculizumab effect on the allografted kidney function in the immediate and early postoperative period.Materials and methods: In kidney transplantation, 33 patients received Eculizumab in combination with Alemtuzumab (group 1). Other 38 patients (group 2) were enrolled for a comparative analysis. They received their induction immunosuppressive therapy with Alemtuzumab and plasmapheresis sessions. The following parameters were used for analysis: the urine output in the first 24 hours after surgery, the period of creatinine level drop to 3 mg/dL, a 24-hour protein excretion at day 30 after surgery, a glomerular filtration rate at day 30 after transplantation, histology of kidney allograft biopsy at 1 month post surgery.Results: A comparative analysis has demonstrated much lower values of 24 hour proteinuria in group 1 than in group 2. As to the glomerular filtration rate, it was 1.9 times higher in group 1 than in group 2. The period of blood creatinine subnormalization was significantly shorter in group 1. The differences were statistically significant in all studied parameters (p=0.002–0.003).Conclusion: The allografted kidney function was much better in group 1 than in group 2. Thus, the combination of Eculizumab + Alemtuzumab had a more favorable effect on the function and morphology of allografted kidneys in the immediate and early postoperative periods compared to that of Alemtuzumab + plasmapheresis combination.

【 授权许可】

Unknown