Violations of the musculoskeletal system in school-age children

Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii

I. V. Ryabchikov¹  G. Sh. Mansurova¹  S. V. Maltsev²  N. A. Zotov³ 

[1] Kazan (Volga region) Federal University;Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;«Private Emergency Clinic»;

关键词: schoolchildren;    adolescents;    pathology of the musculoskeletal system;    fractures;    bone mineral density;   

DOI  :  10.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-5-187-191

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The most important condition for the correct formation of the musculoskeletal system in children is physical activity. Data on the analysis of the structure of disorders of the musculoskeletal system in children and adolescents of school age, as well as studies of the pathology of the bone system and the state of bone mineral density in adolescents aged 13-18 with different physical activity are presented. Determination of bone mineral density was performed using the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) method. Analysis of outpatient medical records of the Center for Outpatient Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Children’s Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan for three years demonstrates an increase in the number of patients, both with trauma and with orthopedic pathology. In the structure of referrals, the proportion of patients with bone fractures was 51.1%. Low bone mineral density in relation to age, much more often (47.06%) were found in the group of adolescents who do not engage in sports than athletes (16%).

【 授权许可】

Unknown