Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors Analysis of Reference Evapotranspiration in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region from 1990 to 2019 under Climate Change

Sustainability

Tiangang Lu¹  Zihan Liu²  Yu Han²  Dong Jing³  Jingxin Yu⁴  Lili Zhangzhong⁴ 

[1] Beijing Digital Agriculture and Rural Promotion Center, Beijing 100029, China;College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China;National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China;National Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Equipment in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China;

关键词: reference evapotranspiration;    spatiotemporal distribution;    influencing factors;    Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region;    sensitivity analysis;   

DOI  :  10.3390/su14106277

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Reference evapotranspiration (ET₀) is an important part of the water and energy cycles during crop growth. Understanding the influencing factors and spatiotemporal variations of ET₀ is of positive significance for guiding regional water-saving irrigation and regulating agricultural production. Data for daily meteorological observations of temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and sunshine hours from 40 surface meteorological stations and the methods of climate tendency rate, Morlet wavelet, M-K mutation, path analysis, sensitivity analysis, and contribution rate analysis were utilized, to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region from 1990 to 2019. The ET₀ from 1990 to 2019 was 958.9 mm, and there was a significant downward trend in the climate tendency rate of −3.07 mm/10 a. The ET₀ presents a spatial distribution pattern decreasing from southwest to northeast. A change in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region’s interannual ET₀ occurred in 2016, with a decrease of 41.12 mm since then. The ET₀ was positively correlated with temperature, wind speed, and sunshine hours, and negatively correlated with relative humidity; among those, wind speed and temperature are the dominant factors affecting the change of ET₀. This study provides a scientific basis for the regulation and control of agricultural production in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region.

【 授权许可】

Unknown