MicroRNAs as Regulators of Phagocytosis

Cells

Wojciech Gierlikowski¹  Barbara Gierlikowska² 

[1]Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1a, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland

[2]Department of Laboratory Diagnostics and Clinical Immunology of Developmental Age, Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 63a, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland

关键词: microRNA;    phagocytosis;    macrophage;    microglia;    cytokine;    phagosome;   

DOI  :  10.3390/cells11091380

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression and thus act as important regulators of cellular phenotype and function. As their expression may be dysregulated in numerous diseases, they are of interest as biomarkers. What is more, attempts of modulation of some microRNAs for therapeutic reasons have been undertaken. In this review, we discuss the current knowledge regarding the influence of microRNAs on phagocytosis, which may be exerted on different levels, such as through macrophages polarization, phagosome maturation, reactive oxygen species production and cytokines synthesis. This phenomenon plays an important role in numerous pathological conditions.

【 授权许可】

Unknown