The Mittag–Leffler Functions for a Class of First-Order Fractional Initial Value Problems: Dual Solution via Riemann–Liouville Fractional Derivative

Fractal and Fractional

Abdelhalim Ebaid¹  Hind K. Al-Jeaid² 

[1] Computational & Analytical Mathematics and Their Applications Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia;Department of Mathematical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 715, Saudi Arabia;

关键词: Mittag–Leffler functions;    Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative;    initial value problems;    Laplace transform;    exact solution;   

DOI  :  10.3390/fractalfract6020085

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In this paper, a new approach is developed to solve a class of first-order fractional initial value problems. The present class is of practical interest in engineering science. The results are based on the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative. It is shown that the dual solution can be determined for the considered class. The first solution is obtained by means of the Laplace transform and expressed in terms of the Mittag–Leffler functions. The second solution was determined through a newly developed approach and given in terms of exponential and trigonometric functions. Moreover, the results reduce to the ordinary version as the fractional-order tends to unity. Characteristics of the dual solution are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the advantages of the second solution over the first one is declared. It is revealed that the second solution is real at certain values of the fractional-order. Such values are derived theoretically and accordingly, and the behavior of the real solution is shown through several plots. The present analysis may be introduced for obtaining the solution in a straightforward manner for the first time. The developed approach can be further extended to include higher-order fractional initial value problems of oscillatory types.

【 授权许可】

Unknown