Study on the Hot Deformation Behavior of Stainless Steel AISI 321

Materials

Danil V. Perevozchikov¹  Victor N. Eremin¹  Aleksandr N. Makoveckii¹  Alexander M. Akhmedyanov²  Sergey V. Rushchits²  Liudmila V. Radionova³ 

[1] Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant, Mashinostroiteley Street 21, 454129 Chelyabinsk, Russia;Department of Material Science and Physics and Chemistry of Materials, South Ural State University, Lenin Prospect 76, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia;Department of Metallurgy, Moscow Polytechnic University, Bolshaya Semyonovskaya Street 38, 107023 Moscow, Russia;

关键词: hot deformation;    dynamic recovery;    dynamic recrystallization;    Zener–Hollomon parameter;    stainless steel;    AISI 321;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ma15124057

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In this study, the hot deformation behavior of austenitic Ti-modified AISI 321 steel with a relatively high content of carbon (0.07 wt.%) and titanium (0.50 wt.%) was studied in the temperature range of 1000–1280 °C and strain rates in the range of 0.01–1 s⁻¹. Hot deformation was carried out with uniaxial compression of cylindrical specimens on a Gleeble 3800 thermomechanical simulator. It is shown that the flow stress increased with a decrease in the deformation temperature and an increase in the strain rate. The shape of the stress-strain curves indicates that, at high temperatures and low strain rates, the hot deformation of AISI 321 steel was accompanied by dynamic recrystallization. The passage of dynamic recrystallization was confirmed by microstructural studies. Hyperbolic sine type of constitutive equation with deformation activation energy Q = 444.2 kJ·mol⁻¹ was established by analyzing the experimental flow stresses. The power-law dependences of the critical strain necessary for the onset of dynamic recrystallization and the size of recrystallized grains on the Zener–Hollomon parameter were established. The value of the parameter Z = 5.6 × 10¹⁵ was determined, above which the dynamic recrystallization was abruptly suppressed in the steel under study. It is speculated that the suppression of dynamic recrystallization occurs due to dispersed precipitates of titanium carbonitrides.

【 授权许可】

Unknown