How to be a great dad: parental care in a flock of greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)

PeerJ

Camillo Sandri¹  Carolina Sammarini¹  Alessandra Piccirillo²  Vittoria Vallarin³  Caterina Spiezio⁴  Barbara Regaiolli⁴ 

[1] Department of Animal Health Care and Management, Parco Natura Viva - Garda Zoological Park,Verona, Italy;Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padua, Padua, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, University of Parma,Parma, Italy;Research and Conservation Department, Parco Natura Viva - Garda Zoological Park, Verona, Italy;

关键词: Greater flamingo;    Parental care;    Sex differences;    Incubation;    Zoo;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.3404

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In the last years, studies on captive greater flamingos have increased. Research on zoo animals is important to improve the knowledge on these species and to improve their ex-situ and in-situ conservation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the parental behaviour of a captive colony of greater flamingo hosted at Parco Natura Viva, an Italian zoological garden, to improve the knowledge on this species in zoos. In particular, the present study investigated and compared the parental care of females and males in 35 breeding pairs of greater flamingos. For each pair, we collected durations of parental care behaviour of both females and males, recording their position in relation to the nest (near the nest, on the nest, away from the nest) and individual and social behaviours performed. First, both partners were involved in parental care and displayed species-specific behaviours reported in the wild. The main results were that males spent more time than females on the nest (P = 0.010) and near it (P = 0.0001) and were more aggressive toward other flamingos than females, both when sitting on the nest (P = 0.003) and when near the nest (P = 0.0003). Therefore, male flamingos seem to be more involved in incubation duties and nest protection than females. This kind of research is important not only to expand the knowledge on bird species such as flamingos, but also to improve their husbandry and breeding in controlled environment. Indeed, understanding animal behaviour allows us to gain insights into their individual and social needs, addressing potential animal welfare issues.

【 授权许可】

Unknown