Metal–Organic Framework Hybrid Materials and Their Applications

Crystals

BrandonM. Liu¹  KatherineJ. Nelms¹  RobertoC. Tovar¹  JoshuaD. Sosa¹  Yangyang Liu¹  TimothyF. Bennett¹ 

[1] Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032-8530, USA;

关键词: metal–organic frameworks;    hybrid materials;    post-synthetic modifications;    covalent modifications;    noncovalent interactions;    encapsulation;    layer-by-layer deposition;    in situ growth;    MOF (metal-organic framework) template;    MOF (metal-organic framework) precursor;   

DOI  :  10.3390/cryst8080325

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The inherent porous nature and facile tunability of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) make them ideal candidates for use in multiple fields. MOF hybrid materials are derived from existing MOFs hybridized with other materials or small molecules using a variety of techniques. This led to superior performance of the new materials by combining the advantages of MOF components and others. In this review, we discuss several hybridization methods for the preparation of various MOF hybrids with representative examples from the literature. These methods include covalent modifications, noncovalent modifications, and using MOFs as templates or precursors. We also review the applications of the MOF hybrids in the fields of catalysis, drug delivery, gas storage and separation, energy storage, sensing, and others.

【 授权许可】

Unknown