Gyroscopic systems for the orientation of the underground geodetic network points

Geodetski Glasnik

Slavica Matić¹  Seat-Yakup Kurtović¹ 

[1] GBMGroup, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina;

关键词: gyroscopic systems;    gyrotheodolite;    observation methods;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Underground geodetic measurements are quite different from the surface measurements. In tunnels and mines could be hot, humid, dark, cramped, dusty, dirty and dangerous (most of the above is usually present). Important problem with underground surveying is an orientation based on surface measurements, which is often done by using gyrotheodolite.

【 授权许可】

Unknown