Association of bullying experiences with depressive symptoms and psychosocial functioning among school going children and adolescents

BMC Research Notes

Ahmed Waqas¹  Tayyaba Afzaal²  Kapil Kiran Aedma³  Sadiq Naveed³  Muhammad Hassan Majeed⁴ 

[1] CMH Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry;Government College University;Kansas University Medical Center;Natchaug Hospital;

关键词: Bullying;    Depression;    PHQ-9;    Pakistan;    Bully-victims;    Distress;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13104-019-4236-x

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Objectives We examined the association of bullying experiences with depressive symptoms and psychosocial functioning among children and adolescents in rural Pakistan. A total of 452 school-going children in Nawabshah, Pakistan were conveniently interviewed to assess rates of bullying experiences and severity of depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents. Results Experience of victimization was reported by 130 (28.8%) and perpetration by (146, 32.3%). A total of 162 (35.80%) reported mild depressive symptoms, 88 (19.50%) moderate, 33 (7.30%) moderately severe and 19 (4.20%) severe depressive symptoms. Age was not associated with patterns of bullying other than pure bully perpetration (.12, P = .024). Both victims and perpetrators of bullying experienced adverse emotional and social consequences. Bully-perpetrators exhibited the greater severity of depressive symptoms due to distress in psychosocial functioning.

【 授权许可】

Unknown