Air Pollution, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Iran

Pizhūhishnāmah-i Iqtiṣād-i Inirzhī-i Īrān

关键词: EKC;    Economic Growth;    Air Pollution;    Energy Consumption;    Iran;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

This research investigates the existence and direction of Granger causality between economic growth, energy consumption, and carbon emissions in Iran. A multivariate model including economic growth, energy consumption, carbon emissions, capital stock, labor force, and urban population is used to determine eventual causality between variables according to Toda-Yamamoto Approach. Results indicate that there is a bi-directional causality relationship between gross domestic product and CO2 emissions. Also, there is a uni-direction causality relationship from energy consumption to CO2 emissions. Finally, the results maintain that the EKC hypothesis for GDP and CO2 emissions is relevant in the period of study.

【 授权许可】

Unknown