First camera survey in Burkina Faso and Niger reveals human pressures on mammal communities within the largest protected area complex in West Africa

Conservation Letters

Jenna VanZoeren¹  Nyeema C. Harris¹  Kirby L. Mills¹  Isaac T. Gnoumou²  Benoit Doamba²  Yahou Harissou³  Yayé I. Abdel‐Nasser³  Emmanuel M. Hema⁴ 

[1] Applied Wildlife Ecology Lab, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan;Direction de la Faune et des Ressources Cynégétiques Ministére de l'Environnement Ouagadougou Burkina Faso;Parc W‐Niger, Direction Générale Des Eaux et Forêts Ministère de l'Environnement de la Salubrité Urbaine et du Développement Durable;UFR/Sciences Appliquées et Technologiques Université de Dédougou Dédougou Burkina Faso;

关键词: anthropogenic;    carnivore;    coexistence;    conflict;    coupled human‐natural;    ecosystem services;   

DOI  :  10.1111/conl.12667

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract The dearth of ecological data from protected areas at relevant scales challenges conservation practice in West Africa. We conducted the first camera survey for Burkina Faso and Niger to elucidate interactions between resource users and mammals in the largest protected area complex in West Africa (W‐Arly‐Pendjari, WAP). We differentiated direct (e.g., poaching) and indirect (e.g., domestic animals) human activities to determine their effects on species richness, composition, and behavior. Livestock was the dominant human pressure while gathering was the most prevalent direct human activity. Human pressure did not influence species richness or composition, but reduced mammal activity with greater consequences from indirect activities. We also found distinct differences among guilds in their behavioral responses to human pressures as wild ungulates exhibited the greatest sensitivities to livestock presence. Our findings, that aggregated socioecological data, transition the WAP complex from the singular mandate of nature conservation to a dynamic coupled human‐natural ecosystem.

【 授权许可】

Unknown