Possible gasoline-induced chronic liver injury due to occupational malpractice in a motor mechanic: a case report

Journal of Medical Case Reports

Arjuna Priyadarshin De Silva¹  Hithanadura Janaka de Silva¹  Madunil Anuk Niriella¹  Rohan Chaminda Siriwardena¹  Mahesh Lakmal Gunathilaka²  Nathasha Vihangi Luke²  Chathura Lakmal Piyarathna² 

[1] Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya;University Medical Unit, Colombo North Teaching Hospital;

关键词: Hydrocarbon;    Gasoline;    Occupational liver injury;    Chronic liver injury;    Cirrhosis;    Case report;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13256-017-1352-x

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background Hydrocarbon-induced occupational liver injury is a well-known clinical entity among petroleum industry workers. There are many types of hydrocarbon exposure, with inhalation being the most common. Hydrocarbon-induced occupational liver injury is a rarely suspected and commonly missed etiological agent for liver injury. We report a case of a non-petroleum industry worker with chronic liver disease secondary to hydrocarbon-induced occupational liver injury caused by chronic low-grade hydrocarbon ingestion due to occupational malpractice. Case presentation A 23-year-old Sri Lankan man who was a motor mechanic presented to our hospital with decompensated cirrhosis. He had been chronically exposed to gasoline via inadvertent ingestion due to occupational malpractice. He used to remove gasoline from carburetors by sucking and failed to practice mouth washing thereafter. On evaluation, he had histologically proven established cirrhosis. A comprehensive history and workup ruled out other nonoccupational etiologies for cirrhosis. The patient’s long-term occupational gasoline exposure and clinical course led us to a diagnosis of hydrocarbon-induced occupational liver injury leading to decompensated cirrhosis. Conclusions Hydrocarbon-induced occupational liver injury should be considered as a cause when evaluating a patient with liver injury with possible exposure in relevant occupations.

【 授权许可】

Unknown