ENDÜSTRİYEL TESİSLERDE RİSK ANALİZİNE YÖNELİK KULLANILAN VERİ KAYNAKLARI VE BİR UYGULAMA

Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

Neslihan BABAARSLAN¹  Yavuz CABBAR² 

[1] Aile, Çalışma Ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı, Rehberlik Ve Teftiş Kurulu Başkanlığı, ANKARA;Ankara Sanayi Odası, ANKARA;

关键词: data sources;    qualitative risk assessment;    quantitative risk assessment;    route cause;    critical event;   

DOI  :  https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.661473

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Today'srapidlychanginglivingconditionsandincreasingconsumerneedsleadto continuous differentiationofworkingconditions.Thissituationbuildsextrastresson workers which leads to possible new risks and dangers where it causes accidents. For the safety of industrial plants the requirements are; systematically define the risks together with dangerous situations within the workplace and prioritize them, take the necessary precautions to control the hazards and finally maintain the continuity of improvements. Inthisstudy,internationaldatasourceshavebeenreviewedforthe definitionofthe frequency of critical events and route causes to make a prioritization between dangerous phenomenas. Besides, the transformation of a qualitative risk assessment to a quantitative structure have been investigated. Finally, a sample study has been conducted on a petroleum refinery atmospheric distillation column for the critical event defined as a liquid leak on the pipeline which goes to the scrubber. In the sample study, thedangerousphenomenawiththehighestoccurrencefrequencyhas foundtobe; “environmental damage caused by the leakage spread without ignition" with a frequency rate of 1, 73 10-6/year. Vapor cloud explosion has found to be the dangerous phenomena with the highest severity rate of 5,2 10-7/year. As a result it has been seen thatbesides taking precautions to prevent dangerous phenomenas it is also important to consider the severity and frequency of critical events.

【 授权许可】

Unknown