Analysis of the Transmission Characteristic and Stress-Induced Birefringence of Hollow-Core Circular Photonic Crystal Fiber

Crystals

Hu Zhang¹  Jingxuan Yang¹  Lixia Xi¹  Hui Li¹  Xiaoguang Zhang¹ 

[1] State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;

关键词: orbital angular momentum;    modal dispersion;    stress-induced birefringence;    finite element method;   

DOI  :  10.3390/cryst9030128

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Orbital angular momentum modes in optical fibers have polarization mode dispersion. The relationship between polarization mode dispersion and the birefringence vector can be deduced using an optical fiber dynamic equation. First, a mathematical model was established to formulate mode dispersion caused by stress-induced birefringence. Second, in the stress-induced birefringence simulation model, the finite element method was used to analyze the transmission characteristics of the hollow-core circular photonic crystal fiber. Finally, mode dispersion caused by stress-induced birefringence was obtained using theoretical derivation and simulation analyses. The results showed that the new fiber type has good transmission characteristics and strong stress sensitivity, which provide key theoretical support for optimizing the structural parameters of optical fiber and designing stress sensors.

【 授权许可】

Unknown