Ultrafast Photoconversion Dynamics of the Knotless Phytochrome SynCph2

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Petra Gnau¹  Lars-Oliver Essen¹  Jens Bredenbeck²  Luuk J. G. W. van Wilderen²  Josef Wachtveitl³  Tobias Fischer³  Chavdar Slavov³ 

[1] Department of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4, 35032 Marburg, Germany;Institute of Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue Straße 1, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany;Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue Straße 7, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany;

关键词: tetrapyrrole-binding photoreceptors;    phytochromes;    photochemistry;    photoisomerization;    time-resolved spectroscopy;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijms221910690

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The family of phytochrome photoreceptors contains proteins with different domain architectures and spectral properties. Knotless phytochromes are one of the three main subgroups classified by their distinct lack of the PAS domain in their photosensory core module, which is in contrast to the canonical PAS-GAF-PHY array. Despite intensive research on the ultrafast photodynamics of phytochromes, little is known about the primary kinetics in knotless phytochromes. Here, we present the ultrafast P_r ⇆ P_fr photodynamics of SynCph2, the best-known knotless phytochrome. Our results show that the excited state lifetime of P_r* (~200 ps) is similar to bacteriophytochromes, but much longer than in most canonical phytochromes. We assign the slow P_r* kinetics to relaxation processes of the chromophore-binding pocket that controls the bilin chromophore’s isomerization step. The P_fr photoconversion dynamics starts with a faster excited state relaxation than in canonical phytochromes, but, despite the differences in the respective domain architectures, proceeds via similar ground state intermediate steps up to Meta-F. Based on our observations, we propose that the kinetic features and overall dynamics of the ultrafast photoreaction are determined to a great extent by the geometrical context (i.e., available space and flexibility) within the binding pocket, while the general reaction steps following the photoexcitation are most likely conserved among the red/far-red phytochromes.

【 授权许可】

Unknown