Blind Witnesses Quench Quantum Interference without Transfer of Which-Path Information

Entropy

CraigS. Lent¹ 

[1] Department of Electrical Engineering and Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA;

关键词: quantum computation;    quantum device;    quantum information;    decoherence;    which-path information;    entropy;   

DOI  :  10.3390/e22070776

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Quantum computation is often limited by environmentally-induced decoherence. We examine the loss of coherence for a two-branch quantum interference device in the presence of multiple witnesses, representing an idealized environment. Interference oscillations are visible in the output as the magnetic flux through the branches is varied. Quantum double-dot witnesses are field-coupled and symmetrically attached to each branch. The global system—device and witnesses—undergoes unitary time evolution with no increase in entropy. Witness states entangle with the device state, but for these blind witnesses, which-path information is not able to be transferred to the quantum state of witnesses—they cannot “see” or make a record of which branch is traversed. The system which-path information leaves no imprint on the environment. Yet, the presence of a multiplicity of witnesses rapidly quenches quantum interference.

【 授权许可】

Unknown