Calcined Chitosan-Supported Layered Double Hydroxides: An Efficient and Recyclable Adsorbent for the Removal of Fluoride from an Aqueous Solution

Materials

Hanjun Wu¹  Dongsheng Wang¹  Qingxue Yang¹  Huali Zhang²  Weijun Zhang³  Xiaofang Yang⁴ 

[1] Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;

关键词: chitosan;    layered double hydroxides;    adsorption;    fluoride removal;    regeneration;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ma10111320

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In this work, calcined chitosan-supported layered double hydroxides (CSLDO) were synthesized through a co-precipitation method that restrained the particles’ aggregation of LDHs and exhibited huge specific surface areas, which can enhance the fluoride adsorption capacity. CSLDOs were characterized by physical and chemical methods and used for fluoride adsorption in an aqueous solution. The results indicated that the nanoparticles were constructed first and then assembled to form a porous and layered structure, and chitosan-supported layered double hydroxides (CSLDHs) calcined at 400 °C (CSLDO400) showed the highest specific surface area of 116.98 m2·g−1 and the largest pore volume of 0.411 cm3·g−1. CSLDO400 exhibited excellent adsorption performance at a wide pH range from 5 to 9 for fluoride. The adsorption kinetics indicated that the adsorption reached equilibrium after 120 min, and followed a pseudo-first-order model. It agreed well with the Langmuir isotherm with maximum adsorption amounts of 27.56 mg·g−1. The adsorption of fluoride ions was spontaneous and endothermic. Furthermore, CSLDO400 showed a high stability for fluoride removal; it could still achieve 68% removal for fluoride after repeating five times of adsorption–desorption cycles. This study demonstrated that CSLDO400 is a promising functional material to remove fluoride from surface/ground water.

【 授权许可】

Unknown