Thermal effects on clay rocks for deep disposal of high-level radioactive waste

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering

Nathalie Conil¹  Gilles Armand¹  Chun-Liang Zhang² 

[1] Agence nationale pour la gestion des déchets radioactifs (Andra), Bure, 55290, France;Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS), Braunschweig, 38122, Germany;

关键词: Clay rock;    Thermal effects;    Pore pressure;    Deformation;    Strength;    Permeability;    Sealing of fractures;    Repository;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.jrmge.2016.08.006

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Thermal effects on the Callovo-Oxfordian and Opalinus clay rocks for hosting high-level radioactive waste were comprehensively investigated with laboratory and in situ experiments under repository relevant conditions: (1) stresses covering the range from the initial lithostatic state to redistributed levels after excavation, (2) hydraulic drained and undrained boundaries, and (3) heating from ambient temperature up to 90 °C–120 °C and a subsequent cooling phase. The laboratory experiments were performed on normal-sized and large hollow cylindrical samples in various respects of thermal expansion and contraction, thermally-induced pore water pressure, temperature influences on deformation and strength, thermal impacts on swelling, fracture sealing and permeability. The laboratory results obtained from the samples are consistent with the in situ observations during heating experiments in the underground research laboratories at Bure and Mont-Terri. Even though the claystones showed significant responses to thermal loading, no negative effects on their favorable barrier properties were observed.

【 授权许可】

Unknown