Experimental study of different methods of soil treatment with the purpose of maximum preservation of stubble and pruning of weeds

FME Transactions

Polichshuk Yu V.¹  Binyukov Yu V.²  Laptev N.V.²  Bedych T.V.³  Shayakhmetov A.B.³  Komarov A.P.⁴ 

[1] KF LLP "Scientific and Production Center of Agroengineering" laboratory, Kazakhstan;KF LLP "Scientific and production center of agroengineering", Kazakhstan;Kostanay Engineering and Economic University named after M. Dulatov, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Kazakhstan;Kostanay Regional University, named after A. Baitursynov, Department of "Machines, Tractors, and Automobiles", Kazakhstan;

关键词: combined tool;    fallow;    stubble;    soil crumbling;    depth of processing;   

DOI  :  10.5937/fme2201382P

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In Northern Kazakhstan, the main task of agrarians is to accumulate and retain the maximum amount of moisture. In this regard, effective agrotechnical moisture conservation methods are high-quality autumn non-moldboard processing of stubble backgrounds with maximum preservation of stubble on the surface and a mechanical method of weed control in a fallow field. The obvious disadvantages of existing tillage machines are the poor deepening ability of flat-cutting working bodies, embedding stubble into the soil, and incomplete cutting of weeds. Machine-tractor units with single-operational specialized machines and their multiple passes over the field recompact about 60% of the cultivated area. The most promising for the implementation of these technological operations are combined tools. However, the technical process of the joint interaction of lancet, disk, and bar working bodies with the soil in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan has not been sufficiently studied so far. In this regard, the work aims to study the effect of technological schemes of a combined tool on agrotechnical and energy indicators and to test an experimental sample under production conditions.

【 授权许可】

Unknown