Worker 4.0: the Future of Sensored Construction Sites

Buildings

卷:10

Pedro Mêda¹  MiguelChichorro Gonçalves²  Hipólito Sousa²  Diego Calvetti² 

[1] CONSTRUCT/GEQUALTEC, Construction Institute, Faculty of Engineering, Porto University, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal;

[2] CONSTRUCT/GEQUALTEC, Faculty of Engineering, Porto University, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal;

关键词: workforce;    productivity;    construction 4.0;    sensing technologies;    electronic performance monitoring;    therblig;   

DOI  :  10.3390/buildings10100169

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The digitalization of the construction industry (CI) has the aim—among others—to raise the bar of overall productivity. The craft workforce is very relevant on the overall value-chain. Therefore, a boost in this dimension impacts the entire sector. There is a gap in proper methodologies to measure and model productivity. Construction 4.0 novelties provide new approaches for its evaluation and progress. This communication presents a review of workforce productivity assessment and delivers methods focusing primarily on craft workers motion monitoring. Products and services opportunities from Construction 4.0 in the spectrum of craft workforce management include support by embedded sensors for data collection that allow near real-time monitoring. The work developed led to the systematization of a framework to standardize craft workers’ motion productivity. The craft workforce motion productivity framework, Worker 4.0, tenders nine processes integrated on a flowchart to streamline task processes assessment and mechanization level. It also sets up a two-handed/two-legged chart system to model craft workers’ activities and operations. The contributions to the body of knowledge are substantiated on the framework creation with the ability to model and assess craft workforce performance. This approach is meant to serve as base point for different stakeholders focusing on skills, efficiency, mechanization and productivity improvements.

【 授权许可】

Unknown