Applications of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Surgery

Diagnostics

卷:12

Yiming Zhang¹  Ying Weng¹  Jonathan Lund² 

[1] School of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Ningbo China, Ningbo 315100, China;

[2] School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;

关键词: artificial intelligence;    machine learning;    deep learning;    explainable artificial intelligence (XAI);    diagnosis;    surgery;   

DOI  :  10.3390/diagnostics12020237

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise in medicine. However, explainability issues make AI applications in clinical usages difficult. Some research has been conducted into explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to overcome the limitation of the black-box nature of AI methods. Compared with AI techniques such as deep learning, XAI can provide both decision-making and explanations of the model. In this review, we conducted a survey of the recent trends in medical diagnosis and surgical applications using XAI. We have searched articles published between 2019 and 2021 from PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Association for Computing Machinery, and Google Scholar. We included articles which met the selection criteria in the review and then extracted and analyzed relevant information from the studies. Additionally, we provide an experimental showcase on breast cancer diagnosis, and illustrate how XAI can be applied in medical XAI applications. Finally, we summarize the XAI methods utilized in the medical XAI applications, the challenges that the researchers have met, and discuss the future research directions. The survey result indicates that medical XAI is a promising research direction, and this study aims to serve as a reference to medical experts and AI scientists when designing medical XAI applications.

【 授权许可】

Unknown