An Evaluation of the Structure of Energy Consumption in Educational Buildings in Poland After Thermal Retrofitting

Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering

卷:28

Życzyńska Anna¹  Dyś Grzegorz¹  Čurpek Jakub²  Suchorab Zbigniew³  Čekon Miroslav⁴ 

[1] Dept. of Conservation of Built Heritage, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland;

[2] Dept. of Physics, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia;

[3] Dept. of Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland;

[4] Institute of Building Structures, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czechia;

关键词: energyconsumption;    thermal retrofitting;    usable energy;    final energy;    primary energy;   

DOI  :  10.2478/sjce-2020-0028

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The paper presents the structure and indices of the annual energy consumption in educational buildings subject to comprehensive thermal retrofitting. Seven buildings were analyzed; the energy consumption for heating and ventilation, hot water preparation, and built-in lighting was analyzed in each of them and, in the case of one structure, also cooling. The indices of the usable, final, and primary energy consumption were analyzed. The values calculated were compared to the requirements of the energy standards in force in Poland. The percentage shares of the above-mentioned energy demands of each of the buildings investigated are given in the total energy performance. Within the investigation, we evaluated the shares of the particular building services in the total energy consumption and determined that even after the thermal retrofitting, the energy demands for heating together with lighting are still the most significant compared to the other demands.

【 授权许可】

Unknown