Sustaining Aquatic Ecosystems in Boreal Regions

Ecology and Society

卷:2

David Schindler¹ 

[1] University of Alberta;

关键词: atmospheric stressors;    aquatic ecosystems;    biodiversity of streams and lakes;    boreal ecosystems;    clear-cutting;    cumulative effects;    ecological invasions;    fisheries;    indigenous peoples;    land-water interactions;    sustainable development;    watershed management.;   

DOI  :  10.5751/ES-00077-020218

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Few boreal waters are managed in a sustainable manner, because cumulative effects of a variety of human activities are not considered. Fisheries and water quality have declined in most large water bodies of the southern boreal zone. Some of the reasons are direct, including overexploitation of fisheries, alteration of flow patterns, introductions of non-native species, and discharge of eutrophying nutrients and persistent contaminants. However, improper management of watersheds and airsheds also causes degradation of aquatic ecosystems. Clear-cut logging, climatic warming, acid precipitation, and stratospheric ozone depletion are among the more important of these indirect stressors. There are important interactions among these stressors, requiring that they not be treated in isolation. Ecological sustainability of boreal waters would require that exploitation of all parts of the boreal landscape be much lower than it is at present. Unfortunately, management for sustainability is lagging far behind scientific understanding in most countries.

【 授权许可】

Unknown