The impact of host language proficiency across the immigrants’ earning distribution in Spain

IZA Journal of Development and Migration

卷:7

Pablo Swedberg¹  Santiago Budría²  Carlos Martinez de Ibarreta² 

[1] Department of Business & Economics, Saint Louis University;

[2] Department of Quantitative Methods, Universidad Pontificia Comillas;

关键词: Immigration;    Spanish language proficiency;    Earnings;    Instrumental variable quantile regression (IVQR);   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40176-017-0094-2

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract This paper explores the impact of Spanish language proficiency on immigrant earnings in Spain using an instrumental variable quantile regression approach. The impact is on average roughly 17.2% but varies substantially across the earning distribution. The return to destination language proficiency actually ranges from zero at the bottom quantiles to 30% at the top quantile of the earning distribution. These findings suggest that the benefits derived from host language knowledge are particularly important among individuals with stronger unobserved abilities and marketable skills and that language training policies targeted at specific immigrant population categories may be ineffective from a labor market earning perspective. JEL Classification: F22, J24, J61

【 授权许可】

Unknown