Modeling the Life Cycle Inventory of a Centralized Composting Facility in Greece

Applied Sciences

卷:12

Evangelos Gidarakos¹  Panagiotis Chazirakis¹  Apostolos Giannis¹ 

[1] School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, University Campus, 73100 Chania, Greece;

关键词: biowaste;    composting;    input-output flows;    energy balance;    EASETECH;   

DOI  :  10.3390/app12042047

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Mechanical composting is a popular treatment method for the mechanically separated organic fraction of municipal solid wastes to stabilize the waste material and reduce its environmental impacts. The model and life cycle inventory database are created based on the existing centralized mechanical composting facility located in Chania (Crete, Greece). This study aims to assess all stages of the composting process, wherein input-output flows are comprehensively analyzed based on specific waste fragments. The transfer coefficients are calculated for each waste fragment throughout the processes. The degradation rate is measured as kg of C and N released per Mg of the treated material. The results show that process degradation rates are independent of the initial fragmental composition. This is the first study that accurately models the fate of distinctive waste fragments in a composting plant, while the developed life cycle inventory (with regard to mass and energy balances) can be applied to estimate the environmental impacts regarding mechanical composting the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes.

【 授权许可】

Unknown