Epidemiology of Healthcare-Associated Infections, Coused by Sapronoses Group Pathogens

Эпидемиология и вакцинопрофилактика

卷:14

E. B. Brusina¹ 

[1] State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Training «Kemerovo State Medical Academy» of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;

关键词: инфекции, связанные с оказанием медицинской помощи;    сапронозы;    систематика;    экология;    факторы патогенности;    резервуар;    источники;    пути и факторы передачи возбудителей инфекций;    профилактические и противоэпидемические меры;    healthcare-associated infections;    sapronoses;    taxonomy;    ecology;    pathogenicity factors;    reservoir;    sources;    factors and ways of pathogens transmission;    prevention and control measures;   

DOI  :  10.31631/2073-3046-2015-14-2-50-56

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Sapronoses group pathogens are characterized by highly epidemic features and play a significant role in healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). They can be responsible for outbreaks and severe infections with high mortality and disability of patients. Their share in the etiological structure of HAIs reaches 30%. The most actual sapronoses group pathogens causing HAIs includes Legionella spp., Pseudomonas spp., Serratia spp. and Clostridium spp. The article discusses the taxonomy, ecology pathogenicity factors and reservoir, particularly sources of infection, factors and ways of pathogens transmission in healthcare settings. The prevention and control measures are systematized.

【 授权许可】

Unknown