About a Portuguese communiti's awareness of antibiotic use

Journal Biomedical and Biopharmaceutical Research (BBR)

卷:11

Cristiana Matos¹  Inês Nunes da Cunha¹ 

[1] CBIOS – Universidade Lusófona’s Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies;

关键词: antibiotics;    bacterial drug resistance;    knowledge of patients;    bacterial infection;   

DOI  :  10.19277/bbr.11.1.80

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Antibiotics are used in the treatment of infections with the purpose of eliminating or preventing the bacterial growth. Over the years, bacteria has become resistant to antibiotics due to incorrect use and overuse. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the pharmacy users’ awareness of antibiotic use. This was donein order to identify potential inaccuracies during treatment, as well as to evaluate the respondents’ awareness of bacterial resistance as a public health problem. The questionnaire was applied to users in the form of interviews which took place during the period May to July 2012. This study involved 106 individuals aged over 16 years. The treatment of throat infections was the main reasongiven for the consumption of antibiotics (22.6 %). 64.2 % of the respondents believed that bacteria often cause colds and flu, and 30.2 % of the respondents said that they did not complete the treatment. 81.1 % of respondents recognized the existence of the problem of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between age group (p-value = 0.001) and educational qualifications (p-value = 0.004) relatedto the knowledge of the type of infections treated with antibiotics. Knowledge regarding the mode of consumption of antibiotics in small geographic areas allows local health professionals to improve the way antibiotics are used.

【 授权许可】

Unknown