Association between the levels of physical activity and plantar pressure in 6-14-year-old children

PeerJ

卷:8

Mario Kasović¹  Lovro Štefan¹  Martin Zvonar² 

[1]Department of General and Applied Kinesiology, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

[2]|Department of Sports Motorics and Methodology in Kinathropology, Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

关键词: Exercise;    School students;    Force;    Contact time;    Relationship;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.8551

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Background The main purpose of the study was to determine whether lower levels of physical activity were associated with higher plantar pressure generated under each foot. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 641 children aged 6–14 years (agemean ± SD = 9.7  ± 2.4 years; heightmean ± SD = 143.6  ± 15.3 cm, weightmean ± SD = 37.6  ± 13.4 kg; body-mass indexmean ± SD = 17.6  ± 3.2 kg/m2; 44.2% girls). We used EMED –XL pressure platform to measure force time integral, pressure-time integral, contact-time and contact area, peak plantar pressure and mean plantar pressure of the right and the left foot during the gait analysis. The level of physical activity was measured by using The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ–C). The associations were calculated by using generalized estimating equations with linear regression models. Results Lower levels of physical activity were associated with higher force- and pressure-time integrals, longer contact time and higher peak and mean plantar pressures in both feet. Conclusion Our study shows that the level of physical activity is strongly and inversely associated with plantar pressure in a sample of 6–14 year olds.

【 授权许可】

Unknown