Towards a Choice of Correctional Computer Programs for Cognitive Rehabilitation of Cardiac Patients

Российский психологический журнал

卷:17

Михаил С. Яницкий¹  Андрей В. Серый¹  Антон В. Солодухин² 

[1] Кемеровский государственный университет;

[2] Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, Кемеровский государственный университет;

关键词: когнитивные функции;    когнитивная реабилитация;    когнитивная дисфункция;    методологические принципы;    мобильные приложения;    компьютерные системы;    технологические платформы;    проектирование программ;    компьютерные программы;    кардиологические заболевания;   

DOI  :  10.21702/rpj.2020.1.1

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Introduction. The present review aims to examine computer programs used in psycho-correctional practice for cognitive rehabilitation of cardiac patients. Currently, there is a high prevalence of cognitive disorders among the elderly population in Russia. The disease has an impact on cognitive functioning of cardiac patients, which leads to difficulties in social adjustment and reduces their quality of life. In this regard, assessing the performance of existing computer programs for cognitive rehabilitation of cardiac patients is important.Theoretical Basis. This paper presents an overview of the main criteria for choosing cognitive rehabilitation programs for patients suffering from cardiac diseases, as well as characteristics of cognitive rehabilitation. The analysis of previous studies enabled the authors to develop a number of recommendations and restrictions for using cognitive rehabilitation programs.Results and Discussion. The authors (a) provide a description of the structure of cognitive impairment in cardiac patients, (b) describe specific patterns of cognitive impairment in cardiac patients, and (c) concentrate on impairments of frontal lobe functions, including goal choice, concentration, and attention switching. The following platforms are currently used for cognitive rehabilitation: Constant Therapy, Cognifit, Brain +, My Aphasia Coach, Lingraphica, Prologue2go, Tactus therapy, Soch Genie, Lumosity, Neuro Nation, Memorado, Wikium, Brain Apps, and B-trainika. When choosing a correctional computer program, it is important to take into account the presence of a flexible system of settings and modular architecture, as well as the possibility of changing the complexity of tasks in accordance with the degree of cognitive impairment in patients.Conclusion. This paper may be of interest to physicians, medical psychologists, defectologists, and programmers when choosing or developing the programs for cognitive rehabilitation of cardiac patients.

【 授权许可】

Unknown