Different frequency control mechanisms and the exploitation of frequency space in passerines

Ecology and Evolution

卷:11

Gabriel Mindlin¹  Franz Goller²  Jay Love² 

[1] Department of Physics University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina;

[2] School of Biological Sciences University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA;

关键词: birdsong;    control mechanisms;    exploitation of frequency space;    frequency modulation;    frequency space;    passerines;   

DOI  :  10.1002/ece3.7510

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Birdsong is used in reproductive context and, consequently, has been shaped by strong natural and sexual selection. The acoustic performance includes a multitude of acoustic and temporal characteristics that are thought to honestly reveal the quality of the singing individual. One major song feature is frequency and its modulation. Sound frequency can be actively controlled, but the control mechanisms differ between different groups. Two described mechanisms are pressure‐driven frequency changes in suboscines and control by syringeal muscles in oscines. To test to what degree these different control mechanisms enhance or limit the exploitation of frequency space by individual species and families, we compared the use of frequency space by tyrannid suboscines and emberizid/passerellid oscines. We find that despite the different control mechanisms, the songs of species in both groups can contain broad frequency ranges and rapid and sustained frequency modulation (FM). The maximal values for these parameters are slightly higher in oscines. Furthermore, the mean frequency range of song syllables is substantially larger in oscines than suboscines. Species within each family group collectively exploit equally broadly the available frequency space. The narrower individual frequency ranges of suboscines likely indicate morphological specialization for particular frequencies, whereas muscular control of frequency facilitated broader exploitation of frequency space by individual oscine species.

【 授权许可】

Unknown