Experimental Comparison of Three Real-Time Optimization Strategies Applied to Renewable/FC-Based Hybrid Power Systems Based on Load-Following Control

Energies

卷:11

Nicu Bizon¹  Mihai Oproescu¹ 

[1] Faculty of Electronics, Communications and Computers Science, University of Pitesti, 110040 Pitesti, Romania;

关键词: fuel cell system;    fuel economy;    hybrid power systems;    unknown load demand;    real-time optimization;    control loops switching strategy;   

DOI  :  10.3390/en11123537

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Besides three different real-time optimization strategies analyzed for the Renewable/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems (REW/FC-HPS) based on load-following (LFW) control, a short but critical assessment of the Real-Time Optimization (RTO) strategies is presented in this paper. The advantage of power flow balance on the DC bus through the FC net power generated using the LFW control instead of using the batteries’ stack is highlighted in this study. As LFW control consequence, the battery operates in charge-sustained mode and many advantages can be exploited in practice such as: reducing the size of the battery and maintenance cost, canceling the monitoring condition of the battery state-of-charge etc. The optimization of three FC-HPSs topologies based on appropriate RTO strategy is performed here using indicators such as fuel economy, fuel consumption efficiency, and FC electrical efficiency. The challenging task to optimize operation of the FC-HPS under unknown profile of the load demand is approached using an optimization function based on linear mix of the FC net power and the fuel consumption through the weighting coefficients k_net and k_fuel. If optimum values are chosen, then a RTO switching strategy can improve even further the fuel economy over the entire range of load.

【 授权许可】

Unknown