Future Scenarios of Soil Erosion in the Alps under Climate Change and Land Cover Transformations Simulated with Automatic Machine Learning

Climate

卷:8

FrancescoNiccolò Polinelli¹  Martina Aiello¹  Marco Gianinetto¹  Renata Vezzoli¹  Daniele Bocchiola²  MariaCristina Rulli²  DavideDanilo Chiarelli²  Andrea Soncini²  Giovanni Ravazzani² 

[1] Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano 20133, Italy;

[2] Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano 20133, Italy;

关键词: machine learning;    climate change;    land cover changes;    soil erosion;    alps;   

DOI  :  10.3390/cli8020028

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Erosion is one of the major threats listed in the Soil Thematic Strategy of the European Commission and the Alps are one of the most vulnerable ecosystems, with one of the highest erosion rates of the whole European Union. This is the first study investigating the future scenarios of soil erosion in Val Camonica and Lake Iseo, which is one of the largest valleys of the central Italian Alps, considering both climate change and land cover transformations. Simulations were done with the Dynamic Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (D-RUSLE) model, which is able to account also for snow cover and land cover dynamics simulated with automatic machine learning. Results confirm that land cover projections, usually ignored in these studies, might have a significant impact on the estimates of future soil erosion. Our scenario analysis for 2100 shows that if the mean annual precipitation does not change significantly and temperature increases no more than 1.5−2.0 °C, then the erosion rate will decrease by 67% for about half of the study area. At the other extreme, if the mean annual precipitation increases by more than 8% and the temperature increases by more than 4.0 °C, then about three-quarters of the study area increases the erosion rate by 92%. What clearly emerges from the study is that regions with higher erosion anomalies (positive and negative) are expected to expand in the future, and their patterns will be modulated by future land transformations.

【 授权许可】

Unknown