Using Stable Isotopes to Determine the Water Balance of Utah Lake (Utah, USA)

Hydrology

卷:7

Weihong Wang¹  Hannah Peterson¹  Alessandro Zanazzi¹  StevenH. Emerman¹ 

[1] Department of Earth Science, Utah Valley University, Orem, UT 84058, USA;

关键词: throughflow index;    residence time;    groundwater inflow;    hydrogen isotopes;    oxygen isotopes;   

DOI  :  10.3390/hydrology7040088

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

To investigate the hydrology of Utah Lake, we analyzed the hydrogen (δ²H) and oxygen (δ¹⁸O) stable isotope composition of water samples collected from the various components of its system. The average δ²H and δ¹⁸O values of the inlets are similar to the average values of groundwater, which in turn has a composition that is similar to winter precipitation. This suggests that snowmelt-fed groundwater is the main source of Utah Valley river waters. In addition, samples from the inlets plot close to the local meteoric water line, suggesting that no significant evaporation is occurring in these rivers. In contrast, the lake and its outlet have higher average δ-values than the inlets and plot along evaporation lines, suggesting the occurrence of significant evaporation. Isotope data also indicate that the lake is poorly mixed horizontally, but well mixed vertically. Calculations based on mass balance equations provide estimates for the percentage of input water lost by evaporation (~47%), for the residence time of water in the lake (~0.5 years), and for the volume of groundwater inflow (~700 million m³) during the period April to November. The short water residence time and the high percentage of total inflow coming from groundwater might suggest that the lake is more susceptible to groundwater pollution than to surface water pollution.

【 授权许可】

Unknown