Clustering of Physical Activity, Diet and Sedentary Behavior among Youth from Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

卷:18

Paulo Henrique Guerra¹  Valter Cordeiro Barbosa Filho²  Rafael Martins da Costa³  Giseli Minatto³  Thiago Sousa Matias³  Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes³  Kelly Samara Silva³  Gabrielli Thais de Mello³ 

[1] Department of Medicine, Federal University of Fronteira Sul, Chapecó 89815-899, Brazil;

[2] Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceara, Aracati 62800-000, Brazil;

[3] Research Center for Physical Activity and Health, Department of Physical Education, School of Sports, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil;

关键词: cluster analysis;    diet;    exercise;    sedentary behavior;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph182010924

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Background: The interaction between physical activity (PA), diet, and sedentary behavior (SB) plays an important role on health-related outcomes. This scoping review (Prospero CRD42018094826) aims to identify and appraise clusters of PA, diet, and SB among youth (0–19 years) according to country income. Methods: Five databases were searched. Fifty-seven articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: Fifty-five cluster types were identified, with greater variety in high-income than lower income countries. The most prevalent profiles were “High SB and consumption of sugar, salt, and beverages (SSB)” (n = 17) and “High PA” (n = 13–5), both of which presented in all income countries. The healthiest profile, “High PA and fruit and vegetables (F&V); Low SB and SSB” (n = 12), was present in upper-middle and high-income countries, while the unhealthiest “Low PA and F&V; High SB and SSB” (n = 6) was present only in high-income countries. Conclusions: High SB and unhealthy diet (SSB) were more prevalent in clusters, mainly in high-income countries. The results support the need for multi-component actions targeting more than one behavior at the same time.

【 授权许可】

Unknown