Relationships Between Circulating Irisin Response to Ice Swimming and Body Composition in People With Regular Exercise Experience

Frontiers in Physiology

卷:11

Qijun Wu¹  Yang Xia¹  Chao Ji¹  Qing Chang¹  Yuhong Zhao¹  Ding Ding²  Liyu Yang³  Long Zhou³  Gen Ba³  Shuai Mu³  Qin Fu³ 

[1] Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China;

[2] Department of Clinical Nutrition, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China;

[3] Department of Orthopedics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China;

关键词: irisin;    body composition;    fat tissue;    skeletal muscle;    ice swimming;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fphys.2020.596896

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Severe cold exercise involves the irisin response, and may be related to body composition. We aimed to investigate changes in circulating irisin after ice swimming (IS), as well as to evaluate the correlation between body composition and the change in irisin caused by IS (Δirisin). 81 ice swimmers were recruited to perform IS activities. Blood samples were drawn 30 min before and 30 min after IS, and the serum levels of irisin and the ice swimmers’ body composition were measured. As results, circulating irisin declined significantly during the recovery period following IS exercise (P < 0.001). The afternoon baseline circulating irisin level and Δirisin in response to IS were correlated with body fat characteristics rather than muscle parameters in ice swimmers. Δirisin subgroup analyses showed that the Δirisin ascending group (Δirisin+) subjects had a higher fat composition and higher basal irisin levels than the Δirisin descending group (Δirisin−). Furthermore, the decrease in irisin was negatively correlated with fat components in Δirisin− subjects, whereas no correlation was observed between the increase in irisin and body composition in Δirisin + subjects. Finally, a non-linear association analysis suggested that body fat indicators had obvious curvilinear relationships with Δirisin. In conclusion, IS caused a significant decrease in irisin. Statistical and curvilinear associations suggested that the correlation between fat tissue and Δirisin caused by IS is dimorphic and the underlying mechanisms may be due to the different metabolic states of subjects.

【 授权许可】

Unknown