Persistence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with coronaryartery diseases after percutaneous coronary interventions

Journal of Analytical Research in Clinical Medicine

卷:4

Fariba Heidari¹  Bahram Sohrabi²  Mahasti Alizadeh³  Selva Shahabi⁴  Omid Abbaszadeh⁵  Farid Karkon Shayan⁶ 

[1] Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine,School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;

[2] Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, School ofMedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;

[3] Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine,School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;

[4] Student of Medicine, Connective Tissue Diseases ResearchCenter, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;

[5] Student of Medicine, Liver and Gastrointestinal DiseasesResearch Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;

[6] Student of Medicine, Medical Philosophy and HistoryResearch Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran;

关键词: Risk Factors;    Coronary Artery Disease;    Percutaneous Coronary Intervention;   

DOI  :  1015171/jarcm.2016.006

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is as a leading cause ofdeath and disability all around the world. Multiple risk factors have a role in thedevelopment and progression of coronary heart disease (CHD). It is necessary to control riskfactors, to achieve optimal results of treatment. The aim of present study was to evaluate thepersistence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with CADs after percutaneous cardiacinterventions. Methods: In an analytical-descriptive study, 150 patient with CAD andpercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were performed for them, and referred to CardiologyClinic of Shahid Madani Hospital of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, fromSeptember 2013 to September 2015, were studied. The persistence of coronary risk factors,12-24 months after performing PCI, was evaluated. Results: The mean age of patients at time ofPCI performing was 57.90 ± 12.26 years. 72.7% of patients were male and 27.3% were female andmale to female ratio was 1 to 0.37. Dyslipidemia in 52.0% of patients, hypertension in 51.3%patients, and diabetes mellitus (DM) in 41.3% patients were the most common underlyingcomorbidities. In both before and after doing PCI, 26.7% were a smoker, and smoking ratesafter doing PCI also showed no significant change (P = 0.055), and also there were nosignificant changes in the physical activity of patients compared before and after performingPCI. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, dyslipidemia, hypertension, andDM, was the most frequent underlying diseases in patients with CAD respectively. Risk factorssuch as smoking, and lack of exercise, had no significant changes after performingPCI.

【 授权许可】

Unknown