Complex and Fractional Dynamics

Entropy

卷:19

J. A. Tenreiro Machado¹  António M. Lopes² 

[1] Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4249-015 Porto, Portugal;

[2] UISPA–LAETA/INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal;

关键词: dynamics;    complex systems;    fractional calculus;    entropy;    information;   

DOI  :  10.3390/e19020062

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Complex systems (CS) are pervasive in many areas, namely financial markets; highway transportation; telecommunication networks; world and country economies; social networks; immunological systems; living organisms; computational systems; and electrical and mechanical structures. CS are often composed of a large number of interconnected and interacting entities exhibiting much richer global scale dynamics than could be inferred from the properties and behavior of individual elements. [...]

【 授权许可】

Unknown