Research Progress and Prospects of Agricultural Aero-Bionic Technology in China

Applied Sciences

卷:11

Chenyang Ma¹  Yali Zhang²  Hanchao Liu²  Haoxin Tian²  Xinrong Huang²  Yubin Lan³  Linlin Wang³ 

[1] College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;

[2] College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China;

[3] National Center for International Collaboration Research on Precision Agricultural Aviation Pesticide Spraying Technology, Wushan Road, Guangzhou 510642, China;

关键词: agricultural aviation;    aero-bionic technology;    unmanned aerial vehicle;    obstacle avoidance;    path planning;    convolutional neural network;   

DOI  :  10.3390/app112110435

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Accelerating the development of agricultural aviation technology is the need of China’s modern agricultural construction. With the rise of emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, autonomous navigation, and the Internet of Things, agricultural aviation is further developing toward the direction of intelligence to meet the requirements of efficient and sophisticated agricultural aviation operations. Bionics is a multi-discipline and comprehensive border subject. It is produced by the mutual penetration and integration of life science and engineering science. Bionic technology has received more and more attention in recent years, and breakthroughs have been made in the fields of biomedicine and health, military, brain science and brain-like navigation, and advanced manufacturing. This study summarized the research progress of biomimetic technology in the field of agricultural aviation from three aspects of biological perception, biological behavior, and biological intelligence. On this basis, problems of related research and application of agricultural aircraft in real-time obstacle avoidance, path planning, and intelligent navigation were analyzed. Combined with the practice of the rapid development of agricultural aircraft, research and application of bionic technology suitable for agricultural aircraft were then proposed. Finally, prospects of agricultural aero-bionic technology were also discussed from multiple bionic target fusion, three-dimensional spatial information exploration, sensors, and animal brain system mechanism. This review provides a reference for the development of bionic technology in China’s agricultural aviation.

【 授权许可】

Unknown