Evaluation of hair and nail cortisol concentrations and associations with behavioral, physical, and environmental indicators of chronic stress in cats

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

Michael R. Lappin¹  Raphael Vanderstichel²  Elena T. Contreras²  Claire Hovenga³ 

[1] Center for Companion Animal Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Long Island University College of Veterinary Medicine, Brookville, New York, USA;Humane Society of Pikes Peak Region, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA;

关键词: animal welfare;    cat;    claws;    enzyme immunoassay;    fur;    noninvasive measures;    poor coat condition;   

DOI  :  10.1111/jvim.16283

来源: Wiley

【 授权许可】

CC BY