Determining the information needs of contact lens wearers for better education and more support: a qualitative study

BMC Ophthalmology

Leila Ahmadian¹  Fatemeh Falahati-Marvast¹  Fateme Alipour²  Jamileh Farokhzadian³ 

[1] Department of Health Information Sciences, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran;Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran;Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran;Department of Community Health Nursing, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran;

关键词: Contact lenses;    Contact Lens wearers;    Educational needs assessment;    Information needs;    Qualitative research;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12886-021-02085-0

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundDesigning educational interventions tailored to the needs of Contact Lens Wearers (CLWs) are important and necessary. The present study aimed to determine the information needs of CLWs to educate and provide information to them to increase their knowledge and reduce complications and non-compliance behaviors.MethodsA qualitative approach was applied and semi-structured interviews were conducted in three contact lenses (CL) clinics in Iran among all their practitioners and 24 purposively selected patients. Data were analyzed using the Lundman and Graneheim conventional content analysis.ResultsThe qualitative analysis revealed knowledge and skill themes as two main categories. The knowledge category includes five subcategories of basic information for the CLWs, acquaintance with the CL, caring for CL, hygiene and vigilance of CL, and challenges of using CL. The skill category consists of two subcategories, including handling/insertion and removal of the CL, and stabilization of learned information. Moreover, 36 sub-subcategories emerged from these seven subcategories that reflected the information needs of CLWs.ConclusionsA clear understanding of CLWs’ information needs can help to design and develop appropriate educational approaches to overcome training barriers such as physicians’ time constraints and high workload. Moreover, it can help deal with CLWs’ insufficient knowledge and provide the required information simply and practically with the possibility of enough repetition.

【 授权许可】

CC BY